Page 6 - Nov/Dec 21 Kind News

The Science of Learning

Our brains change and grow new pathways positive — can reinforce, or
between brain cells based on the experiences strengthen, the behavior or
we have in our lives. The more special or learning that can take place.
frequent the experiences, the stronger the Scientists call this positive
pathways become. This is how learning happens. (adding) reinforcement.
Animals, including people, learn through practice, Time spent together feeling
or repetition. We also learn when information is told positive emotions also builds
like a story and when there are positive emotions. a sense of safety and trust
A fun, positive, and supportive learning space makes and makes for strong
learning a lot easier because we are relaxed. Relaxed relationships. Punishment that uses pain or fear, like
brains are more open to creating new pathways. hitting a dog or using a shock collar, hurts the
When we are scared or feel a threat, our brains focus relationship. It can also lead to aggression, like
on staying safe instead of learning. Because humans biting, and will make it harder to use positive
and other animals learn better with positive emotions, reinforcement in other situations. Dr. Pilley never
using praise, treats, or attention — whatever is a used punishment with Chaser.

Crossword on the Science of Learning
1 2
ACROSS 3

1. To do a fun game or activity

5. To pay ________ to someone is to 4
carefully notice things about them
5
6. To say something nice about what someone

else has done as encouragement
9. Feeling proud about what you 6

know or can do

DOWN

2. To gain new knowledge or brain pathways 7 8

3. To encourage someone’s behavior

with attention or praise is called 9
______________ reinforcement
4. Doing something over and over

7. A connection between two creatures when they

trust and know each other well
8. To help someone learn something new

CREATED BY PUZZLEMAKER AT DISCOVERYEDUCATION.COM

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